Georgia Gwinnett College
BIOL 4500/STEC 4500
Research Projects
Syllabus
Biology Home




Introduction

A list of Research Mentors and Research Projects for both BIOL4500 and STEC4500 is found below. Please contact the mentor to discuss the project before registering for the Undergraduate Research Course.

What to expect

Please check out the syllabus for BIOL4500. It will give you an idea of the general expectations for your project, regardless of mentor.

How to Register

Look at the list of available projects below. When you find an research mentor and project that interest you, you must first contact the research mentor to confirm availability for that project. If the student and mentor agree on a project, then the research mentor must email Betty Wood in the Dean's office, who can override permission to allow the student to register for the Course. The student can then register on Banner. Please keep your academic advisor informed on your registration.

For Summer of 2008, students can register for the Biology Undergraduate Research Course, BIOL4500. Beginning in the Fall of 2008, the course number will be STEC4500. This will allow access for students throughout the School of Science and Technology to projects in all disciplines of the School.

Please note that the times at which research is actually performed must be negotiated between mentor and student.

Mentors and Projects

Click on the Mentor's name to skip down to detailed descriptions of the projects.

Jim Nolan (email)

1. Viral Genome Sequencing and Evolution

Clay Runck (email)

1. Biological and Chemical Monitoring of the Upper Yellow River. (In collaboration with Dr. Bagie George and Dr. Mark Schlueter)
2. Sediment Transport and Siltation in the Upper Yellow River.
3. Development of a Chemical Perturbation Index for Local Streams.
4. Development of a Model to Estimate Surface Area of River Stones in the Field.
5. Survey of Birds on the GGC Campus

Mark Schlueter (email)

Feeding Preferences and Behaviors of Georgia Crayfish Species
1. Feeding preference experiment.
2. Habitat preference experiment.
3. Temperature preference experiment.

Chulsing Kim (email)

1. Soy bean effects on the solubility of copper in aqueous solution
2. Biodegradation of natural products.
3. Lead content in commercial products.

Project Details

Jim Nolan (email)

Viral Genome Sequencing and Evolution

Students will study the evolution of viral genomes by determining the DNA sequence of bacteriophage genomes related to T4. Students will make generate DNA templates and perform DNA sequencing reactions on them. Additional regions of the genome will be amplified and sequenced using PCR. Students will use computer programs to assemble sequences and compare them to known genomes in order to identify genes that have been acquired or lost in the viral DNA.

Clay Runck (email Clay)

1. Biological and Chemical Monitoring of the Upper Yellow River. (In collaboration with Dr. Bagie George and Dr. Mark Schlueter)

Aquatic insects are good indicators of water quality in streams and rivers because they live in the water - they are exposed to the physical and chemical features of the water every day of their aquatic life. As part of the Georgia Environmental Protection Division's Adopt-A-Stream program, the types of aquatic insects and chemical analysis of stream water will be used to assess current conditions and monitor long-term changes in water quality in the upper Yellow River adjacent to the GGC campus. This research will involve field collections of aquatic insects and water samples, and subsequent identification and analysis in the lab.

2. Sediment Transport and Siltation in the Upper Yellow River.

Sedimentation (siltation) is the most common cause of habitat and water quality degradation in streams and rivers in the United States. This project will measure rates of sediment transport and sedimentation in the Yellow River adjacent to the GGC campus to assess current conditions and monitor long-term changes as construction and development of the GGC campus expands. This project will involve collecting water samples for analysis of suspended silt and deploying sediment traps in the stream to measure rate of siltation.

3. Development of a Chemical Perturbation Index for Local Streams.

Streams and rivers are the primary receivers of wastewaters and run off from human activities, such as discharges from wastewater treatment plants and industrial operations and runoff from agricultural fields, residential areas, golf courses, and waste disposal sites. The rapid urbanization of formerly rural areas surrounding the metro-Atlanta area will place greater demands on streams and rivers to provide "clean" water for consumptive use (withdraws for drinking, industrial/manufacturing, agriculture) and absorb larger quantities of wastewaters, while also protecting water quality for propagation of wildlife. A chemical perturbation index (CPI), based on statistically-correlated properties of water, will be developed to assess current conditions and monitor long-term changes in stream water quality in metro-Atlanta area rivers and streams. This research will involve collecting water samples from streams and rivers and performing simple chemical tests in the lab.

4. Development of a Model to Estimate Surface Area of River Stones in the Field.

Stones are a natural habitat unit for insects and algae that live in stony-bottomed streams. The most widely used method for estimating the surface area of river stones (in order to calculate organism density) requires returning the stones to the lab and tediously wrapping a stone in aluminum foil (the foil method). A technique that could reliably and accurate estimate surface area of stones in the field would reduce processing time in the lab. This project will involve collecting bottom stones from several streams and rivers in north Georgia and estimating their surface area by foiling. Stone weight and displacement volume will also be measured (both of these parameters can be measured in the field easily). Regression analysis will be used to determine which parameter - stone weight or displacement volume - is the best predictor of surface area. Regression models for each stream will be statistically compared to determine whether a general relationship exists that could be used for any stream.

5. Survey of Birds on the GGC Campus

Birds are the most common non-domesticated vertebrates that people see everyday, they are easy to identify with training and experience, and they are indicators of the ecological integrity of the environment. These characteristics make birds ideal candidates for assessing current environmental conditions and monitoring long-term changes in environmental quality. The impending rapid, large-scale build-out (development) of the GGC campus over the next five years presents an opportunity to examine how dramatic changes in the campus environment (habitat change) affect the diversity, abundance, and nesting of birds. This project will involve field census of birds at various locations on campus, both developed and presently undeveloped locations.

Mark Schlueter (email)

Feeding Preferences and Behaviors of Georgia Crayfish Species

Students will collect crayfish from local streams. Students will then use keys to determine the species collected; potentially even identify a new species. Dr. Schlueter and the students will then design several feeding and behavior experiments. Here are just a few of many possible experiments.

1. Feeding preference experiment.
We will determine which foods crayfish like to eat (plant material or worms or insect larvae ect.). This experiment could be repeated for each different crayfish species. Do crayfish species eat the same or different things?  Basically do they compete for the same food resources? If they compete, which crayfish species is superior?

2. Habitat preference experiment.
We will determine which habitat crayfish prefer to live in or under (big rocks, small rocks, tree roots, vegetation clumps, ect.) This experiment could be repeated for each different crayfish species. Do crayfish species prefer the same habitat?  Basically do they compete for the same habitat resources? If they compete, which crayfish species is superior? We could also examine the spatial dynamics, for instance do they have a clumped, random, or uniformed distribution in the habitat.

3. Temperature preference experiment.
We will determine temperature preference of different crayfish species. Also, we will measure the minimum and maximum temperature that each species of crayfish can survive (physiological death  not mortality.) This is a great experiment for students interested in physiology.

Dr. Schlueters research is designed so that a student can spend one semester or summer performing experiments and gathering data. Then the following semester, the student will present the experiment at a scientific conference.

Chulsing Kim (email)

1. Soy bean effects on the solubility of copper in aqueous solution

The peptide bonds in many leguminous plants have potentials to build metal complexes resulting in the increase of solubility. The study will focus on the solubility of changes as a function of pH in the presence of soy beans. The potential available bonding sites will be determined using organic nitrogen method and the atomic absorption spectrometer will be used to determine the copper concentration in the aqueous solution.

2. Biodegradation of natural products.

Various natural products will be studied in order to investigate the rate of biodegradation in wide temperature range. Carbon dioxide production rate as well as oxygen consumption rate will be determined as a function of time. Students will evaluate the optimum temperature and humidity for biodegradation of various natural products.

3. Lead contents in commercial products.

It has been concerned that many coated materials are high lead contents threatening health of many children. The research will investigate the lead contents in various toys as well as household products. Lead contents will be determined following EPA methods using atomic absorption spectroscopy.



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